Literature written in Indonesian, the national language of the Republic of Indonesia. It does not include regional language literature such as Javanese literature or Sundanese literature. As literature written in Indonesian, which was established based on Malay, which has long been the common and cultural language of this region, it has a prehistory of classical Malay literature (→Malay literature), and its beginning is generally seen as the 1920s. During this period, novels on the theme of the conflict between old customs and new identities in local societies were produced through the publishing activities of Balai Bustaka (a library and publishing bureau) established by the Dutch government. Next, the main stage for literary activity was the magazine Pejanga Baru, written by young writers who were proud of forming a unified culture for a new era. After World War II, the "45 Generation" of writers, including Khairil Anwar, Idrus, and Pramoudia Ananta Toer, who were born during the turbulent period of Japanese military rule and the War of Independence, established a reputation for modern literature in both poetry and prose. Subsequent writers whom Yassin grouped together as the "Generation of 66" include Ayip Roshdi, Rendla Toufik Ismail, Trisnoyuono, and Nh. Dini. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
インドネシア共和国の国語であるインドネシア語による文学。したがってジャワ文学,スンダ文学など地方語文学は含まない。古くからこの地域の共通語,文化語であったマレー語を母体として成立したインドネシア語による文学として,マレー古典文学 (→マレー文学 ) をいわば前史としてもち,その始期を 1920年代にみるのが一般的である。この時代,オランダ政庁が設立したバライ・ブスタカ (図書局兼出版局) の出版活動により,地方社会の古い因習と新しい自我の葛藤をテーマとする小説が生まれた。次いで新時代の統一文化を形成するとの自負に燃えた青年作家たちの雑誌『プジャンガ・バル』が文学活動の主たる舞台となった。第2次世界大戦後は,日本軍政下と独立戦争の激動期のなかから生まれた「45年世代」のハイリル・アンワル,イドルス,プラムディア・アナンタ・トゥールらによって,詩,散文とも現代文学としての評価を確立した。ヤシンが「66年世代」としてまとめたその後の文学者として,アイプ・ロシディ,レンドラ,トゥフィック・イスマイル,トリスノユオノ,Nh.ディニらがいる。
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