Income effect/substitution effect

Japanese: 所得効果・代替効果 - しょとくこうかだいたいこうか(英語表記)income effect
Income effect/substitution effect
An analytical term in the theory of consumer choice (behavior). When the price of a good remains constant and a consumer's income changes, the amount of each good purchased must change in order to maintain the same level of utility as before. The "income effect" shows how the amount of each good purchased must change when the price of a good changes while the consumer's income remains constant. In the diagram, the demand for food and clothing is determined at E , the point of intersection between the budget line AB and the indifference curve U.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
消費者選択(行動)の理論における分析用語。ある財の価格が一定で,消費者の所得が変化したとき,それ以前と同等の効用の水準を保つには諸財の購入量がそれぞれどのように変化しなければならないかを表すのが〈所得効果〉であり,一方,消費者の所得が一定である財の価格が変化したとき諸財の購入量がどのように変化しなければならないかを表すのが〈代替効果〉である。 図において食料・衣料の2財に対する需要は,予算線ABと無差別曲線Uとの接点Eに定まる。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

<<:  Income redistribution - a simple tax

>>:  Income - income

Recommend

Megalithic cultural complex

...Mountain Province (capital Bontoc) has a popul...

Rack railway

A general term for railways that use the meshing o...

Weapons - Heiki (English spelling) weapons

A general term for equipment used to attack or de...

Kuǎi Xiáng (English spelling)

1398‐1481 A native of Wu County (Jiangsu Province)...

CAD/CAM/CAE - CAD/CAM/CAE

CAD (short for Computer Aided Design) is a design ...

Taft-Hartley Act - Taft-Hartley Act

The Labor-Management Act of 1947 was enacted in th...

Agemaki/Tosakano - Agemaki

The name of a prostitute in the Edo period. (1) A ...

Jiang Qi

…? - 379 BC. Also called Jiang Qi to distinguish ...

Cirsium dipsacolepis (English spelling) Cirsiumdipsacolepis

…[Hiroshi Aramata]. … *Some of the terminology th...

Yamada Kengyo

Year of death: April 10, 1817 (May 25, 1817) Year ...

Carcharhinus melanopterus (English spelling) Carcharhinusmelanopterus

…Shark [Toru Taniuchi]. . . *Some of the terminol...

Fidelio - Fidelio (English spelling)

An opera composed by Beethoven. The libretto was ...

Hymn - hymn (English spelling)

Songs that praise the Christian God, saints, even...

Iwaya Shoten

…Cigarettes that did not require a cigarette hold...

Fence - fence

It can also be read as "ki". It mainly r...