Fidelio - Fidelio (English spelling)

Japanese: フィデリオ - ふぃでりお(英語表記)Fidelio
Fidelio - Fidelio (English spelling)

An opera composed by Beethoven. The libretto was translated into German by Sonnleitner from the original work by French composer Bouilly. Set in a prison near Seville, Spain, the opera depicts the beauty of marital love and resistance to unjust oppression by authority. Leonore, the wife of Florestan, who is locked in a dungeon by the prison warden Don Pizarro, disguises herself as a man and becomes a subordinate of the jailer, calling herself Fidelio. When she finds out that her husband is going to be killed, she risks her life to rescue him, and Pizarro, whose crimes are exposed, is punished, and the curtain falls on everyone's joy. The work was completed in 1805 and premiered in Vienna under Napoleon's occupation that same year, but it was subsequently revised extensively twice, and the definitive third edition was completed in 1814. As befitting a work that underwent repeated revisions, it is highly regarded as a masterpiece that adorns a page in the history of opera. It can be said that this work most clearly illustrates Beethoven's ideal of heroic deeds and deep love for humanity. It was first performed in Japan in 1943 (Showa 18) by the Fujiwara Opera Company.

The overture for the first version is called "Leonore Overture No. 2", the overture for the second version is called "Leonore Overture No. 3", and there is also an "Overture in C major" which is thought to have been composed separately from the overture for the third version, and is called "Leonore Overture No. 1".

[Yukio Miyake]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

ベートーベン作曲のオペラ。フランス人ブイイの原作をゾンライトナーがドイツ語訳した台本によるもので、スペインのセビーリャ近くにある刑務所を舞台に、権力の不当な弾圧への抵抗と夫婦愛の美しさを描く。刑務所長ドン・ピツァロの手で地下牢(ろう)に閉じ込められているフロレスタンの妻レオノーレは、男装して牢番の部下となりフィデリオと名のる。夫が殺されることを知った彼女は身を挺(てい)して彼を救出し、悪事が露見したピツァロは罰せられ、一同喜びのうちに幕となる。この作品は1805年にいちおう完成し、同年ナポレオン占領下のウィーンで初演されたが、その後二度にわたる大幅な改訂が行われ、決定版の第三版が完成したのは1814年であった。推敲(すいこう)を重ねた作品にふさわしく、オペラ史の一ページを飾る名作として高く評価されている。英雄的行為と深い人類愛を理想としたベートーベンの精神が、もっとも明瞭(めいりょう)に示された作品といえよう。日本初演は1943年(昭和18)藤原歌劇団による。

 なお第一版の序曲は「レオノーレ序曲第二番」、第二版の序曲は「同第三番」とよばれ、第三版のための序曲とは別に作曲されたと思われる「序曲ハ長調」があり、これは「レオノーレ序曲第一番」とよばれている。

[三宅幸夫]

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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