It refers to the measures taken to ensure the safety, wholesomeness, and prevention of deterioration of food at all stages from production to processing, storage, distribution, and consumption. Food must be nutritious and hygienically safe. In addition, the utensils, containers, and packaging used to handle food must be hygienic, and the safety of anything added during processing must also be ensured. For this reason, hygienic management of food from production to consumption is necessary, and in Japan the Food Sanitation Act was enacted in 1947 to prevent the occurrence of hygiene hazards caused by eating and drinking. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
食糧の生産から加工,貯蔵,流通,摂取までの段階において,食品の安全性,健全性,および悪化防止をはかる手段をいう。食品は栄養があり,衛生的に安全であることが必要条件である。また食品を取扱う器具,容器,包装についても衛生的でなければならないし,加工中に添加するものに対しても安全が確保されなければならない。そのために食品の製造から消費までの衛生的な管理が必要で,日本では食品衛生法が 1947年に制定され,飲食による衛生上の危害の発生を防止している。
出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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