A theological tradition that developed in the Syrian city of Antioch from the late 3rd century to the early 5th century, which held a Christology that opposed the Logos Christology of the Alexandrian school. It began with Paul of Samosata, and was followed by Lucian and his disciples Arius, Theodore, Chrysostom, Apollinarius, and finally Nestorius. Influenced by Aristotle, this school placed great importance on grammatical and historical study of the Bible, and was notable for demonstrating the unity of the Bible in terms of salvation history through a typological interpretation rather than a figurative one. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
シリ地方アの町アンティオキアを中心に展開された,3世紀後半~5世紀前半の神学の伝統で,アレクサンドリア学派のロゴス・キリスト論に対立するキリスト論を持った。サモサタのパウロスに始まり,ルキアノスとその弟子アリウス,テオドロス,クリュソストモス,アポリナリウスなどが有名で,最後にネストリウスが出た。この学派にはアリストテレスの影響があり,聖書の文法的・歴史的研究を重んじ,比喩的解釈ではなく予型論的解釈でもって聖書の救済史的統一を示した点がすぐれている。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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