Kołobrzeg (English spelling)

Japanese: コウォブジェク（英語表記）Kołobrzeg

A city in the Zachodnyo Pomorskie Voivodeship in northwest Poland. It is known as Kolberg in German. It is located on the estuary plain of the Parszenta River, which flows into the Baltic Sea, and is known as a fishing port, a bathing beach, and a spa resort (especially for children). It is one of the oldest fortresses in the Baltic region. In 1000, Bolesław I established a bishopric here and built the first cathedral in West Pomerania. It joined the Hanseatic League in the early 14th century, and was occupied by the March of Brandenburg after 1648, and remained a fortress there until the end of the 18th century. During World War II, 90% of the city was destroyed, but it was returned to Polish territory and rebuilt after the war. Population 44,947 (2002).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

ポーランド北西部，ザホドニョポモルスキェ県の都市。ドイツ語ではコルベルク Kolberg。バルト海に注ぐパルセンタ川の河口平野に位置し，漁港，海水浴場，温泉保養地 (特に子供の病気の保養地) として知られる。バルト海沿岸地方の最古の要塞の一つ。 1000年にボレスワフ1世がここに司教座をおき，西ポモージェ地方最初の聖堂を建設した。 14世紀初頭ハンザ同盟に加盟，1648年以後ブランデンブルク辺境伯領に占領され，18世紀末までその要塞となった。第2次世界大戦中，市街の 90%が破壊されたが，戦後ポーランド領に戻り復興。人口4万 4947 (2002) 。

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