…A slum had developed between the Palais de Justice and Notre Dame Cathedral. In 1749, an asylum for foundlings was completed on the north side of the forecourt of Notre Dame Cathedral, contrasting with the old building of the Hôtel-Dieu Hospital (12th-13th century) on the south side. In the 19th century, the part of the Île de la Cité where the slums were concentrated became famous as a dark area even during the day, and was also the setting for popular novels. … From 【Treatment Clinic】…In the 4th century, the Christian church in the Roman Empire built hospitals for the lepers, cripples, blind people, and the poor. In the mid-6th century, the Hôtel Dieu was built in Lyon. Rulers also built hospitals in the Islamic world in Western Asia and North Africa. … From Beaune …It is now also famous as a wine collection center, and the Burgundy wine auction held every November attracts merchants from all over the world. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Hotel Dieu" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…パレ・ド・ジュスティスとノートル・ダム大聖堂の間には貧民街が形成されていた。またノートル・ダム大聖堂の前庭の北側には,1749年に棄児養育院の建物が完成し,南側のオテル・デュー病院の古い建物(12~13世紀)と対照をなしていた。 19世紀になると貧民宿の集中するシテ島の一角は,昼なお暗い闇の地帯として有名になり,大衆小説の舞台ともなる。… 【施療院】より…4世紀ごろ,ローマ帝国におけるキリスト教教会は癩(らい)病,不具,盲目,貧者のための施療院を建てた。6世紀中ごろにはリヨンにオテル・デューHôtel Dieuがつくられた。また西アジア,北アフリカのイスラム世界でも,為政者は施療院の建設を行った。… 【ボーヌ】より…現在はブドウ酒の集荷地としても有名で,毎年11月に開かれるブルゴーニュ・ワインの競売会には世界各地から商人が集まってくる。【志垣 嘉夫】 ※「オテル・デュー」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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