From 1946 to 1957, he was called Shcherbakov. A city in Yaroslavl Oblast, western Russia. It is a river port city located about 80 km northwest of the oblast capital Yaroslavl, where the Volga River flows out of the Rybinsk artificial lake. A settlement dating back to the 12th century became a city in 1777. It developed as a river port after the Mariinsk Waterway was opened in 1810, connecting the Volga River system with the Baltic Sea. In 1941, the Volga River upstream of the city was dammed to build a huge artificial lake and a hydroelectric power station. In 1964, the Mariinsk Waterway was remodeled into the Volga-Baltic Waterway, and the city has prospered as a key point for inland water transport. Its main industries are machinery (printing, road construction, wood processing), cables, wood processing, matches, and food. It is about 280 km north-northeast of Moscow, and is connected by rail, highways, and waterways. Population: 207,710 (2010). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
1946~57年はシチェルバコフ Shcherbakov。ロシア西部,ヤロスラブリ州の都市。州都ヤロスラブリの北西約 80km,ボルガ川がルイビンスク人造湖から流出する地点に位置する河港都市。 12世紀に始る集落が 1777年市となった。 1810年市を経てボルガ川水系とバルト海を結ぶマリインスク水路が開通してから河港として発展。 1941年には市の上流のボルガ川をせきとめて巨大な人造湖と水力発電所が建設された。 64年マリインスク水路はボルガ=バルト水路として改築され,市は内陸水運の要地として繁栄している。主要工業は機械 (印刷,道路建設,木材加工) ,ケーブル,木材加工,マッチ,食品などである。モスクワの北北東約 280kmにあたり,鉄道,ハイウェー,水路で連絡。人口 20万771(2010)。
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