Shofu refers to the haiku style of the Shomon school led by Basho, but it is also commonly used in haiku history to refer to the haiku style of the period following the Teimon and Danrin periods. Shofu is certainly different from Teimonfu (Teimon haiku) and Danrinfu (Danrin haiku), and it is acknowledged that it qualitatively represents the haiku style of the Genroku period (1688-1704), but it is not appropriate to say that the general haiku style was led by Basho. For example, at the time the representative Shomon anthology Sarumino (1691) was published, the influence of the Shomon school was only just over 10% of the haiku world, and the number of publications was commensurate with that. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
蕉風とは芭蕉によって主導された蕉門の俳風をいうが,それが,貞門時代,談林時代に次ぐ時代の俳風をいう俳諧史用語としても一般に通用している。貞門風(貞門俳諧),談林風(談林俳諧)に対して蕉風はたしかに異質であり,それが元禄期(1688‐1704)の俳風を質的に代表していることも認められるが,一般の俳風が芭蕉によって主導されたとみることは妥当でない。たとえば,蕉門の代表撰集《猿蓑》(1691)の刊行された時点で,俳壇に占める蕉門の勢力は1割強にすぎず,出版点数もまたそれに見合っている。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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