Russian pianist, composer, and educator. He was of Jewish descent. He moved to Moscow soon after birth. Having studied with Liszt in Paris at a young age, he was active as a pianist in various places. He began studying composition around 1845, and produced works in the German Romantic style. In addition to the piano pieces Two Melodies (1852) and Angel's Dream (1855), which are still widely loved today, he left behind six symphonies, five piano concertos, and an opera. He was instrumental in establishing the academicism of Russian music, such as founding the St. Petersburg Conservatory in 1862. His younger brother Nikolai (1835-1881), like his brother, was also known as one of the leading pianists of the late 19th century, and founded the Moscow Conservatory in 1866. He later served as the director of the conservatory to teach the next generation of pianists. Tchaikovsky's piano trio Memories of a Great Artist is a memorial piece for him. → Related article Casado RubinsteinSource : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
ロシアのピアノ奏者,作曲家,教育者。ユダヤ系。生後すぐにモスクワへ移住。若くしてパリでリストに学んだこともあり,ピアノ奏者として各地で活躍した。1845年ころから作曲を学び,ドイツ・ロマン派風の作品を発表。今日でも広く親しまれているピアノ小品《2つのメロディ》(1852年),《天使の夢》(1855年)などのほか,交響曲6曲,ピアノ協奏曲5曲,オペラなどを残した。1862年サンクト・ペテルブルク音楽院を創設するなど,ロシア音楽のアカデミズムを確立した功績が大きい。弟のニコライ〔1835-1881〕も兄同様,19世紀後半を代表するピアノ奏者の一人として知られ,1866年モスクワ音楽院を創立。以後,院長として後進の指導に当たった。チャイコフスキーのピアノ三重奏曲《偉大な芸術家の思い出》は彼の追悼曲。 →関連項目カサド ルビンシテイン出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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