A marine animal belonging to the family Isocaeidae, order Polychaeta, class Annelida. It is widely distributed in shallow seas throughout Japan. It is named after the fact that many of them hide in the crevices of rocks, but they also live in sand and mud. Their physical constitution, such as their body color, varies slightly depending on the environment. They are used as fishing bait in various places, so they are called akamushi, iwaisome, emushi, honmushi, isobe, doromushi, etc. depending on the region, and have more than 20 other names. They are 30 to 50 centimeters long and reddish brown. The front part is round, but the dorsoventrally becomes flatter toward the rear. Gills appear on both sides of the body from around the 30th segment, and at first there is only one, but 4 to 5 thread-like gill filaments increase to it, and they become like the teeth of a comb. They are a good bait for fishing for red sea bream, marbled flounder, sea bass, wrasse, conger eel, whiting, and grunt. In recent years, live and salted insects have been imported from Taiwan, the Philippines, South Korea and other countries for use as fishing bait. [Minoru Imajima] ©Tomita Hyakushu "> Main types of isome (specimen illustrations) Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
環形動物門多毛綱遊在目イソメ科に属する海産動物。日本各地の浅海に広く分布する。岩のすきまに潜っているものが多いのでこの名がついたのであろうが、砂泥中にもすむ。環境によって体色など多少体質が異なる。各地で釣り餌(え)として用いられているので、地方によってアカムシ、イワイソメ、エムシ、ホンムシ、イソベ、ドロムシなどとよばれ、20以上の別名がある。体長30~50センチメートルで赤褐色。前部は丸いが後部に向かうほど背腹に扁平(へんぺい)になる。第30節付近から体の両側にえらが生じ、初めは1本であるが、それに4~5本の糸状の鰓糸(さいし)が増えて、櫛(くし)の歯のようになる。マダイ、マコガレイ、スズキ、ベラ、アナゴ、キス、イサキ釣りなどの好餌料(こうじりょう)となる。近年は、台湾、フィリピン、韓国などから釣り餌用として生きた虫や塩漬けにしたものが輸入されている。 [今島 実] ©冨田百秋"> イソメのおもな種類〔標本画〕 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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