〘Noun〙① In ancient times, people who had the privilege of gathering at certain times in the government-managed market to trade. Women were called ichime . Both were listed in the city register and exempt from land taxes. They were supervised by the city governor. [Sandai Kaku - 19th year, 4th September, 864]② People who gather in the market to sell goods. Also, merchants who live in the town. Akibito. ※Izumo Fudoki ( 733 ), Shimane "The townspeople gathered from four quarters and naturally formed a town . "③ People who live in the town. ※Haiku, Buson Kushu (1784), Autumn "The townspeople talk about their things in the dew"City residentSource: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙① 古代、政府の管理する市場内に一定の時刻に集まり、交易を行なう特権を有したもの。女性は市女(いちめ)という。ともに市籍帳に載せられ地子を免除される。市司(いちのつかさ)の監督を受ける。〔三代格‐一九・貞観六年(864)九月四日〕② 市に集まってきて、物を売る人。また、町に住む商人。あきびと。※出雲風土記(733)嶋根「市人(いちびと)四(よも)より集ひて、自然(おのずから)に(いちくら)を成せり」③ 町に住んでいる人。※俳諧・蕪村句集(1784)秋「市人の物うちかたる露の中」
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