1917‐77 Lebanese politician. In Arabic, he is called Jāmbulāṭ. He is the head of the prestigious Druze Jumblatt family. He studied literature and philosophy in Paris and law in Beirut. He became involved in politics from the mid-1940s, and in 1949 founded the Progressive Socialist Party, which advocated social reform. From 1947 onwards (except for 1957), he was a member of parliament and often a cabinet minister, and occupied an influential position in Lebanese politics. In 1952, he allied with Chamouun to overthrow President Houly, and in the 1958 civil war he confronted Chamouun. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1917‐77 レバノンの政治家。アラビア語では,ジャームブラートJāmbulāṭとよぶ。ドルーズ派の名門ジュンブラート家の首長。パリで文学と哲学を,ベイルートで法学を学ぶ。1940年代半ばから政治活動に参加,49年には社会改革を唱える進歩社会党を設立した。47年以後(57年のみを除き)連続して国会議員,しばしば閣僚となり,レバノン政界で有力な地位を占めた。52年シャムウーンにくみしてホーリー大統領を倒し,58年の内戦ではシャムウーンと対決した。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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