...the general name for the three districts of Nishitama, the former Kitatama, and the former Minamitama in the western part of Tokyo. When the new Kanto prefectures were established in 1871 (Meiji 4), most of the Tama area was incorporated into Kanagawa Prefecture, but in 1893 it was transferred to Tokyo Prefecture. From Tokyo...In 1872, the Tama region, which was under the jurisdiction of Tokyo Prefecture, was transferred to Kanagawa Prefecture, but was soon reincorporated into Tokyo Prefecture. Then, in 1875-76, parts of Adachi and Katsushika counties in Saitama Prefecture were transferred to Tokyo Prefecture (Minami-Adachi and Minami-Katsushika counties). Next, in 1878, the Izu Islands were transferred from Shizuoka Prefecture, and in 1880, the Ogasawara Islands were transferred from the Ministry of the Interior. In 1893, the Tama region (then Nishi-Tama, Kita-Tama, and Minami-Tama counties) under Kanagawa Prefecture was also transferred, and the entire former Tama district was placed under its jurisdiction. Although there were several incorporations of smaller areas after that, the current Tokyo area was almost fixed. Meanwhile, under the County, Ward, Town, and Village Organization Act of 1878, Tokyo Prefecture was divided into 15 districts and 6 counties (Ebara, Minami-Toshima, Kita-Toshima, Minami-Katsushika, Higashi-Tama, and Minami-Adachi counties).... *Some of the terminology that refers to "Kitatama" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…東京都西部の西多摩,旧北多摩,旧南多摩3郡の総称。1871年(明治4)の関東新県の設置のとき,多摩地区の大半は神奈川県に編入されたが,93年に東京府へ移管された。… 【東京[都]】より…72年東京府所管の多摩地方も神奈川県に移管したが,まもなく東京府に再編入,その後75‐76年に埼玉県下の足立,葛飾両郡の一部が東京府に編入された(南足立郡,南葛飾郡)。次いで78年伊豆七島が静岡県から,80年小笠原諸島が内務省から移管され,さらに93年神奈川県下の多摩地方(当時は西多摩郡,北多摩郡,南多摩郡)も移されて,旧多摩郡全域が管轄下に置かれ,その後小地域の編入は何度かあったものの,ほぼ現在の都域が確定した。 一方,1878年の郡区町村編成法によって東京府は15区6郡(荏原,南豊島,北豊島,南葛飾,東多摩,南足立の6郡。… ※「北多摩」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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