al-Juwainī, Abū al-Ma`ālī

Japanese: ジュワイニー(英語表記)al-Juwainī, Abū al-Ma`ālī
al-Juwainī, Abū al-Ma`ālī
[Birth] 1028. Bushkunikarn
[Death] 1085
An Iranian Sunni Ashari theologian. He is commonly known by the title Imam al-Haramayn (Imperial Master of the Two Holy Cities). His theological system begins with epistemology, then considers the world as a collection of substance and accident, proves the existence of God, discusses the attributes of God, and gradually explains issues such as the relationship between God and the world and the necessity of prophets. He perfected Ashari theology and built the foundation for subsequent research into Sunni theology. Abu Hamid al-Ghazali was his disciple. His main work is Kitāb al-irshād (Right Guidance).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1028. ブシュクニカーン
[没]1085
イランのイスラム教スンニー・アシュアリー派の神学者。イマームル・ハラマイン (二聖都の導師) という称号で一般に知られている。その神学体系はまず認識論から出発し,次いで世界を実体と偶有の集合とみなし,神の存在証明を行い,神の属性について論じ,神と世界との関係,預言者の必要性などの問題を順次解明する。彼はアシュアリー派神学の完成者であり,その後のスンニー派神学研究の基礎を築いた。アブー・ハーミド・アル・ガザーリーは,この人の弟子である。主著『正しい導き』 Kitāb al-irshād。

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