Gamma alum - gamma alum

Japanese: γミョウバン - がんまみょうばん
Gamma alum - gamma alum

…On the other hand, when the ionic radius of M I is small, for example Na + (ionic radius 1.16 Å), Al―OH 2 = 2.45 Å, so the distance between the O in H 2 O and SO 4 2- increases, causing the tetrahedron of SO 4 2- to reverse its orientation to compensate, resulting in a structural change and making the size of the unit cell slightly larger than that of α-alum. This is called γ-alum. When M III = Al, M I = K, NH 4 , Rb, Tl are α-alum, M I = Cs, CH 3 NH 3 are β-alum, and M I = Na is γ-alum. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "gamma alum" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…一方,MIのイオン半径の小さいもの,たとえばNa(イオン半径1.16Å)では,Al―OH2=2.45Åと小さくなるため,H2OとSO42-のOの距離が広がるのでSO42-の四面体がその向きを逆転してこれを補うなどの構造変化が生じて,単位格子の大きさがαミョウバンよりやや大きくなる。これをγミョウバンと呼ぶ。MIII=Alの場合には,MI=K,NH4,Rb,Tlがαミョウバン,MI=Cs,CH3NH3がβミョウバン,MI=Naがγミョウバンとなる。…

※「γミョウバン」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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