1862‐1929 German neurologist. Born in Oldenburg and died in Munich. He was one of the first researchers of hypnotism in Germany, and since 1886 has been involved in the study of parapsychological phenomena, particularly telepathy and mediumship. He conducted clinical experiments on a number of mediums, including the famous late-century medium E. Paladino. One of his experiments with medium W. Schneider (1922) was later reproduced in the short story "Mario and the Magician" (1930) by the writer T. Mann, who had also participated in the experimental meeting. [Tanemura Toshihiro] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1862‐1929 ドイツの神経科医。オルデンブルクに生まれ,ミュンヘンで没。ドイツにおける初期の催眠術研究家の一人で,1886年以来超心理学的現象,とりわけテレパシーや霊媒の研究に従事,世紀末の著名な霊媒E.パラディーノをはじめとする数々の霊媒を臨床実験した。なかでも霊媒W.シュナイダーによる実験(1922)は,後にこの実験集会に参加した作家T.マンの短編《マーリオと魔術師》(1930)に再現された。【種村 季弘】 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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