...The main taxes are income tax, corporate tax, and value-added tax. A distinctive feature of the financial structure is the large role of policy finance provided by government-affiliated financial institutions such as the Bank of Korea (established in 1950 by reorganizing the Bank of Chosun), which serves as the central bank, the Industrial Bank of Korea, which supplies long-term funds, and the Korea Exchange Bank, which handles trade finance. The government also had strong control over commercial banks, but in the early 1980s, the government began selling off its shares in the name of financial independence, and privatization progressed. ... *Some of the terminology used to refer to the Korea Development Bank is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…おもな税目は所得税,法人税,付加価値税である。 金融構造の特徴としては,中央銀行である韓国銀行(1950年,朝鮮銀行を改組して発足),長期資金を供給する韓国産業銀行,貿易金融を担当する韓国外換銀行等の政府系金融機関による政策金融の役割が大きいことがあげられる。市中銀行に対する政府の統制も強かったが,金融自立化の名のもとに80年代初頭に政府保有株式の売却が進められ,民営化が進展した。… ※「韓国産業銀行」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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