The suffering and atoning death of Christ were the central themes of prophecy in the Old Testament (compare Isaiah 50:6 and 53:5 with Luke 24:25-27, Acts 3:18 and 8:32-35). Therefore, the New Testament, which records the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy, contains a detailed account of Christ's suffering leading up to his death (Matthew 26-27, Mark 14-15, Luke 22-23). Although it is only a two-day event, it is described in great detail because it contains the most important central event for Christian faith. It begins two days before Passover and continues with Judas' betrayal, the Last Supper with the disciples, the prayer in the Garden of Gethsemane, the arrest, the trial before the Sanhedrin, Peter's denial, Pilate's trial, the flogging, the crowning of thorns, the carrying of the cross, the execution, death, and burial. [Makoto Noguchi] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
キリストの受難と贖罪(しょくざい)死は『旧約聖書』の預言の中心的な主題であった(「イザヤ書」50章6、53章5を「ルカ伝福音書(ふくいんしょ)」24章25~27、「使徒行伝(ぎょうでん)」3章18、8章32~35と比較)。したがって旧約の預言の成就(じょうじゅ)を記す『新約聖書』には、キリストの最期に至る受難の記事は詳しく記されている(「マタイ伝福音書」26~27章、「マルコ伝福音書」14~15章、「ルカ伝福音書」22~23章)。そこにはキリスト教の信仰にとって中心的なもっとも重要な事件が記されているだけに、わずか2日間のできごとではあるが、非常に詳しく書かれている。それは過越祭(すぎこしのまつり)の2日前からのことであって、ユダの裏切りから書き始め、弟子たちとの最後の晩餐(ばんさん)、ゲツセマネの園の祈り、逮捕、ユダヤ議会における審問、ペテロの否認、ピラトの裁判、むち打ち、いばらの冠、十字架背負い、処刑、死、埋葬と続いている。 [野口 誠] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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