University

Japanese: universidad
University

…In addition to its role as an institution for mutual assistance among merchants and for maintaining commercial monopolies, the consulado also had the power of lower jurisdiction to settle commercial disputes. This court-like organization was called a consulado, and the consulado as an interest group was sometimes called a university to distinguish it from the others. Its members often included not only merchants but also sailors, and the members elected a leader called a prior or fiel and several executive members called consuls. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "universidad" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…こうした商人の相互扶助,商業独占権の維持機関としての機能とならんで,コンスラードには商取引上の紛争を処理するための下級裁判権も認められていた。この法廷としての組織をコンスラードと呼び,利益集団としてのコンスラードをウニベルシダードuniversidadと呼んで区別する場合もある。構成員には商人に加え航海者が含まれる場合が多く,成員からプリオールpriorまたはフィエルfielと呼ばれる統括者1名とコンスルcónsulと呼ばれる数名の執行委員が選出された。…

※「universidad」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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