Power series with z as a variable If converges at z = z 0 , then P converges for all z where | z |<| z0 |. The upper bound ζ of such values | z0 | is called the convergence radius, and the circumference ρ=| z | or the interior of the circle ρ>| z | is called the convergence circle. In this case, P diverges for z where ρ<| z |. When ρ=+∞, P converges for any z , and when ρ=0, it diverges for all z except z =0. The convergence radius is given by the Cauchy–Hadamard theorem: is given by: Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
z を変数とするべき級数 が z=z0 で収束すれば,P は |z|<|z0| であるすべての z について収束する。このような値 |z0| の上界 ζ を収束半径といい,円周 ρ=|z| または円の内部 ρ>|z| を収束円という。このとき P は ρ<|z| なる z について発散する。 ρ=+∞ のとき P は任意の z について収束し,ρ=0 のときには z=0 以外のすべての z について発散する。収束半径はコーシー=アダマールの定理により で与えられる。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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