... refers to the modernist tendency in Russian poetry that emerged in the 1910s on the eve of the Russian Revolution, amid a crisis in bourgeois culture at the time. The poets of the Poets' Guild (Tsev Poetov) group, including Gumilyov, Gorodetsky, Akhmatova, Mandelshtam, Kuzmin MAKuzmin, Zenkevich MAZenkevich, Narbut VINarbut, and Sadovskii BA, made their claims through the poetry magazine Apollon (1909-17). The name Acmeism comes from the Greek word acme (the highest peak), and Acmeist poets, in reaction to the aesthetics of Russian symbolism, abandoned the quest for a mystical otherworld, instead placing emphasis on visible reality, and tried to express things accurately in concrete language. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Apollo" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1910年代,ロシア革命の前夜に,当時のブルジョア文化の危機的状況のなかに生まれたロシア詩におけるモダニズム的傾向をいう。主として〈詩人組合(ツェフ・ポエートフ)〉のグループの詩人たち,グミリョーフ,ゴロデツキー,アフマートワ,マンデリシュタム,クズミンM.A.Kuzmin,ゼンケビッチM.A.Zenkevich,ナルブトV.I.Narbut,サドフスキーB.A.Sadovskiiらが詩誌《アポロン》(1909‐17)を牙城にその主張を展開した。アクメイズムの名称はギリシア語の〈アクメ(最高頂)〉からきており,アクメイズムの詩人たちはロシアのシンボリズムの美学に反発して,神秘的な彼岸への探究をやめ,可視的な現実を重視し,具象的な言語で物事を正確に表現しようとした。… ※「《アポロン》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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