…Immigration restrictions on Asians and Africans were seen not only in the United States and Australia, which restricted immigration based on the White Australia Doctrine (1901), but also in Latin American countries. In the interwar period, restrictions were imposed not only on people of color, but on immigration in general, and in the United States, quota laws were enacted in 1921 and 1924 to quantitatively restrict white immigration. Furthermore, the Great Depression that began in 1929 left most countries in an economic state where they could not accept immigrants. … *Some of the terms mentioned in the "immigration quota law" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…アジア人やアフリカ人に対する移民制限は,アメリカ合衆国や白豪主義に基づいて移民を制限(1901)したオーストラリアはもとより,中南米諸国でもみられた。両大戦間期は有色人種に限らず,概して移民一般に対して制限的であり,合衆国の場合は1921,24年に移民割当法によって白人移民も数量的に規制した。さらに,29年に始まる世界大恐慌によって,ほとんどの国が移民を受け入れられない経済状態に陥った。… ※「移民割当法」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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