Born: 1489. Osig [Died] December 10, 1561. Ulm German Reformer and preacher. Studied at the universities of Cologne in 1505 and Frankfurt in 1507. He approached Luther at first, but they did not get along, and he developed a moderate Catholic-Lutheran Reformation movement in Silesia. He claimed that the true church is an invisible spiritual thing, and promoted religious freedom. He moved to Strassburg in 1529 due to pressure from the authorities, but there he also came into conflict with the Protestant orthodox. He fled to Augsburg, Tübingen, Ulm, and other places. His followers left the orthodox church and established small associations and brotherhoods, but were persecuted and traveled to Pennsylvania in North America. The Schwenckfeldianorum was founded in 1782, and became the forerunner of the church of the same name that is now centered in Philadelphia. Corpus Schwenckfeldianorum (19 volumes, 1907-61). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1489. オシッヒ [没]1561.12.10. ウルム ドイツの宗教改革者,説教家。 1505年ケルン,07年フランクフルトの各大学で学んだ。初めルターに接近したが相いれず,カトリックとルター派の中道宗教改革運動をシュレジエンで展開。真の教会は目に見えない霊的なものであると主張,また宗教上の自由を高揚した。権力の圧迫により 29年シュトラスブルクに転出したが,そこでもプロテスタント正統派と対立。アウクスブルク,テュービンゲン,ウルムなどを転々と逃れ歩いた。その追従者たちは正統派を離れ,小協会や兄弟団を設立したが迫害され,北アメリカのペンシルバニアに渡った。シュウェンクフェルト協会が 1782年に設立され,フィラデルフィアを中心とする今日の同名の教会の前身となった。『全集』 Corpus Schwenckfeldianorum (19巻,1907~61) 。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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