Shuai jiao (摔跤) is a term used as a general term for sumo in modern China. In Japan, it is also called shuai jiao (Swai jiao). When shuai jiao is normally used in Chinese to mean sumo, one is wrestling and the other is Chinese sumo. When shuai jiao is used in China to mean sumo, it is written as "Chinese style 摔跤" and generally refers to sumo practiced by the Han people. However, in reality, it is not just Han Chinese sumo, but more than half of the 55 ethnic minorities recognized by the Chinese state have their own ethnic forms of sumo. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
シュアイジャオ(摔跤(しゅっこう))とは,現代中国において相撲の総称として使われる言葉である。日本ではスアイジャオ(スワイジャオ)ともいう。ふつう中国語でシュアイジャオというと,そこには二つの意味が存在する。一つはレスリングであり,もう一つが中国の相撲のことである。中国国内においてシュアイジャオが相撲の意味で使われる場合には〈中国式摔跤〉と表記され,漢民族が行っている相撲を指すことが一般的である。しかし現実には,漢民族の相撲だけではなく,中国国家が認定する55の少数民族の半数以上が民族固有の相撲を持っている。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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