The capital of Prince Edward Island, a province in the Gulf of St. Lawrence in eastern Canada. It is located at the head of Hillsborough Bay facing the Northumberland Strait. Settled by the French in the early 18th century, it was called Port-la-Joie, but after 1763 it came under British rule and was renamed after Charlotte, wife of George III. It is a shipping port for agricultural products, mainly potatoes, and has good port facilities. Wool textiles, canned goods, and machinery industries are found here. It is also known as the site of the first joint conference held in 1864 by the Canadian Atlantic colonies to discuss the issue of amalgamation, and the site of the Canada Centennial Federal Building. Population 15,396 (1991). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
カナダ東部,セントローレンス湾に浮ぶプリンスエドワードアイランド州の州都。ノーサンバーランド海峡に面したヒルズバラ湾奥にある。 18世紀初期フランス人が入植し,ポールラジョワと呼んだが,1763年以降イギリスの統治下におかれて,地名もジョージ3世の妃シャーロットにちなんで改名。ジャガイモを主とする農産物の出荷港で,港湾設備がよい。毛織物,缶詰の製造,機械工業がみられる。 1864年カナダの大西洋沿海植民地が合併問題について行なった第1回合同会議の会議場,カナダ百年祭連邦ビルの建設地としても知られる。人口1万 5396 (1991) 。
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