Charles VII - Charles

Japanese: シャルル[7世] - シャルル
Charles VII - Charles
King of France (reigned 1422-1461). Son of Charles VI. Also known as the Victorious King. In 1420, he lost his right to the throne to King Henry VI of England in the Treaty of Troyes, but was helped by the Armagnac faction to oppose the English and Burgundian factions. In 1429, after Joan of Arc liberated Orléans, he was crowned in Reims. In 1453, he expelled the English army from all parts of France except Calais, ending the Hundred Years' War. He strengthened royal authority by establishing Gallicanism, reforming finances after the war, and establishing a standing army, paving the way for the nation-state.
Related article: Louis XI

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:
フランス国王(在位1422年―1461年)。シャルル6世の子。勝利王とも。1420年トロアの和約で王位継承権を英国王ヘンリー6世に奪われたが,アルマニャック派に助けられて英国,ブルゴーニュ派と対抗。1429年ジャンヌ・ダルクによるオルレアン解放後ランスで戴冠(たいかん)。1453年カレー以外の全土から英軍を駆逐して百年戦争を終結。ガリカニスムの確立,戦後財政改革,常備軍設置などにより王権を強化して国民国家への道を開いた。
→関連項目ルイ[11世]

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