?‐379 The tenth king of the Sassanid Empire. Reigned 309-379. Son of Hormizd II. He ascended to the throne at a young age, and initially his mother was in charge of politics with the cooperation of the great nobles. After pacifying the Arabs who had been raiding the borders, he aimed to recover the western provinces that had been seized by Rome during the reign of Narseh (298). He first took advantage of the internal conflict in Armenia to occupy the country. This led to a long war with Rome in 337. At the time, Rome protected Christianity, and the Armenian king also pursued a proselytism policy, so in response, Shapur II began persecuting Christians in 339. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
?‐379 ササン朝ペルシア第10代の王。在位309‐379年。ホルミズド2世の子。幼少にして即位し,はじめ母后が大貴族の協力を得て政治をみた。国境を荒らしていたアラブを平定したのち,ナルセー時代(298)にローマに奪われた西部諸州の回復をめざし,まずアルメニアの内紛に乗じて同国を占領した。これが原因となって,337年にローマとの間に長期にわたる戦争が開始された。当時,ローマはキリスト教を保護し,アルメニア王も改宗政策を進めていたので,これに対抗してシャープール2世は339年からキリスト教迫害を開始した。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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