…However, the stable and widely occurring 2H is usually called deuterium (chemical symbol D), and the unstable radioactive element 3H , which exists only in small amounts in nature, is called tritium (chemical symbol T) to distinguish it from deuterium. In contrast, ordinary hydrogen 1H is also called protium. The nucleus of D, D + (consisting of one proton and one neutron), is called a deuteron, and the nucleus of T, T + (consisting of one proton and two neutrons), is called a triton, to distinguish it from H +, i.e., a proton. … From [Hydrogen]...The radioisotope with mass number 3 ( 3H ) is called tritium or tritium, but 2H and 3H are sometimes collectively called deuterium. In contrast, 1H is sometimes called protium or light hydrogen. Tritium decays by emitting beta rays. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "protium" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし通常はそのうち安定で広く存在する2Hを重水素あるいはジュウテリウムdeuterium(化学記号D)と呼び,不安定な放射性元素で天然に微量しか存在しない3Hは三重水素あるいはトリチウムtritium(化学記号T)と呼んでこれと区別することがある。またこれらに対し,ふつうの水素1Hを軽水素あるいはプロチウムprotiumとも呼ぶ。またDの原子核D+(1個の陽子と1個の中性子から成る)を重陽子あるいはジュウテロンdeuteron,Tの原子核T+(1個の陽子と2個の中性子から成る)を三重陽子あるいはトリトンtritonと呼び,H+すなわち陽子(プロトンproton)と区別する。… 【水素】より…また,放射性同位体である質量数3のもの(3H)は三重水素あるいはトリチウムtritiumと呼ばれるが,2Hと3Hとを合わせて重水素と総称することもある。これらに対し1Hを軽水素あるいはプロチウムprotiumと呼ぶこともある。トリチウムはβ線を出して崩壊する。… ※「protium」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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