...Since the second half of the 19th century, the introduction of functionalism and plasticism brought about a revolution in design, and further changes in social conditions such as mass production and mass consumption forced a complete transformation. In the second half of the 1920s, Norman Bel Geddes (1893-1958) and Walter Dorwin Teague (1883-1960) became independent industrial designers, and in 1937, the New Bauhaus was founded in Chicago under the direction of L. Moholy-Nagy and became the center of design education. After World War II, in the field of furniture, functionalist designs were created by European architects as well as George Nelson (1908-86) and C. Eames. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Bel Geddes, N." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…19世紀後半以降,機能主義と造形主義の洗礼によってデザイン上の変革が起こり,さらに大量生産・大量消費という社会的条件の変化によって全面的な変質が迫られた。1920年代後半にベル・ゲッデスNorman Bel Geddes(1893‐1958),ティーグWalter Dorwin Teague(1883‐1960)らがインダストリアル・デザイナーとして独立し,37年にはシカゴでL.モホリ・ナギの指導下に〈ニュー・バウハウス〉が設立されデザイン教育の中心となった。第2次大戦後は家具の分野で,ヨーロッパ出身の建築家のほかネルソンGeorge Nelson(1908‐86),C.イームズらが機能主義的造形を生み出した。… ※「Bel Geddes,N.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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