Muammad ibn Idrīs al-Shāfi'ī

Japanese: シャーフィイー - しゃーふぃいー(英語表記)Muammad ibn Idrīs al-Shāfi‘ī
Muammad ibn Idrīs al-Shāfi'ī

The great master of Sunni jurisprudence in Islam. His teachings gave birth to the Shafi'i school, one of the four officially recognized schools of Sunni jurisprudence. He grew up in Mecca, studied law under Malik ibn Anas in Medina, and was active in Iraq and Egypt. His grave is in Fustat, Egypt, and later became a pilgrimage site. He established the foundations of jurisprudence by limiting the sources of Islamic law to four: the Quran, Sunnah (the example of the Prophet Muhammad), Ijma (agreement of the Islamic community), and Qiyas (analogical judgment).

[Shigeru Kamata April 18, 2018]

[References] | Islamic Law | Shafi'i School | Malik bin Anas

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

イスラム教のスンニー派法学理論の大成者。彼の教説から、スンニー派公認の四法学派の一つシャーフィイー学派が生まれた。メッカで育ち、メディナでマーリク・イブン・アナスのもとで法学を学び、イラク、エジプトで活動した。彼の墓はエジプトのフスタートにあり、後世巡礼地となった。イスラム法の法源を、コーラン、スンナ(預言者ムハンマドの範例)、イジュマー(イスラム共同体の合意)、キヤース(類推的判断)の四つに限り、法学の基礎を確立した。

[鎌田 繁 2018年4月18日]

[参照項目] | イスラム法 | シャーフィイー学派 | マーリク・イブン・アナス

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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