Also known as an infinite product. Let { a n } be a given sequence of numbers, none of which are zero. The formal product a 1 a 2 a 3 … is called an infinite product, or written as Π a n . The product of the first n terms p n = a 1 a 2 … a n is called the nth partial product. When the sequence { p n } converges to a nonzero limit value p , the initial infinite product is said to converge to p , and written as Π a n = p . When { p n } does not converge or converges to 0, the infinite product is said to diverge. If Π a n converges, then a n →1, but the converse is not true. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
無限乗積ともいう。{an}を与えられた数列とし,いずれも0でないとする。形式的な積a1a2a3……を無限積といい,またはΠanと書く。最初のn項の積pn=a1a2……anを第n部分積という。数列{pn}が0でない極限値pに収束するときには,初めの無限積はpに収束するといい,Πan=pと書く。{pn}が収束しないか,または0に収束するとき,無限積は発散するという。Πanが収束すればan→1であるが,逆は成立しない。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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