…The spinning process for making yarn is classified according to the fiber raw material, such as cotton/staple fiber spinning, hemp spinning, wool spinning, silk spinning, and spun cotton spinning. Cotton yarn can be either combed yarn, which is made by forcibly removing short fibers and other fibers, and then separating and arranging the fibers in parallel, or carded yarn, which is not combed. The former is a strong, uniform yarn like fine threads of 60 or finer threads, or sewing machine thread (katan thread). Wool can be divided into worsted yarn and woolen yarn according to the spinning method. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "carded yarn" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…糸を作る紡績工程は繊維原料によって,綿・スフ紡績法,麻紡績法,羊毛紡績法,絹紡績法,落綿紡績法のように分類される。 綿紡糸には,短繊維などを強制的に除いて繊維をよく分離して平行に並べる工程を経て作るコーマ糸と,コーマを通さないカード糸があり,前者は60番以上の細い糸やミシン糸(カタン糸)のように均一な強い糸になる。 羊毛は紡績法により梳毛(そもう)糸と紡毛糸に分かれる。… ※「カード糸」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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