A bourgeois liberal and nationalist movement that arose among the Tatar bourgeoisie in the Russian Empire in the 1880s and spread throughout Central Asia from the 1890s onwards. It is also called the Jadid movement. It started as a "New Method" (Usul-i Jadid in Arabic) education movement that advocated reform of traditional Islamic education. After the Russian Revolution of 1905, it moved away from culturalism in Central Asia and took on the color of a liberal political movement that advocated reform for the bourgeois development of the Islamic world, and was particularly influenced by the Young Turks revolution of 1908. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ロシア帝国で1880年代,タタール・ブルジョアジーの間から生まれ,90年代以降中央アジアに流布したブルジョア・リベラリズム,民族主義運動。ジャディド運動ともいう。当初は伝統的イスラム教育の改革を唱える〈新方式〉(アラビア語で〈ウスル・イ・ジャディド〉)教育運動であった。中央アジアで1905年のロシア革命以後,文化主義を脱し,イスラム世界のブルジョア的発展のための改革を主張するリベラリズムの政治運動の色彩を強め,特に08年〈青年トルコ〉の革命に強い影響を受けた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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