...As for psychopathic personality, Kraepelin divided them into neurotic, excitable, frivolous, cynical, liar, antisocial, quarrelsome, and impulsive types, mainly based on psychological characteristics and sociological relationships, while K. Schneider, mainly based on clinical experience, divided personality disorders (psychopathy) into those that plague the individual and those that plague society, and listed 10 types (excited, depressed, lacking in self-confidence, enthusiast, exhibitionist, moody, explosive, lacking in emotion, lacking in will, and powerless). P. Lersch applied layer theory to divide personality into the inner emotional base and the upper structure of mental life, and attempted a detailed analysis of each. From a philosophical standpoint, Klages developed a unique theory by dividing personality into five aspects of attributes: material, tendency, temperament, structure, and behavior. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Lersch, P." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また精神病質人格に関しては,クレペリンが主として心理学的特性と社会学的関係から神経質,興奮者,軽佻者,ひねくれ者,虚言欺瞞者,反社会者,好争者,衝動者に分けており,K.シュナイダーは主として臨床経験にもとづいて性格異常(精神病質)を〈自分自身が悩むもの〉と〈社会が悩まされるもの〉に分け10類型(発揚者,抑鬱者,自信欠乏者,熱狂者,顕示者,気分変動者,爆発者,情性欠如者,意志欠如者,無力者)を列挙している。レルシュP.Lerschは層理論を応用して性格を内部感情的基底と精神生活の上層構造とに二分し,それぞれについて詳細な分析を試みている。哲学的な立場からはクラーゲスが性格を素材,性向,気性,構築,挙措の属性の5側面に分けユニークな理論を展開している。… ※「Lersch,P.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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