1599‐1667 Pope of the Roman Empire. Reigned 1655-67. Born in Siena, he was ordained in Rome in 1626, and served briefly as the Inquisitor of Malta. In 1639 he became the Papal legate in Cologne, where he mediated the conclusion of the Treaty of Westphalia. In 1652 he became Secretary of State for the Holy See. As Pope, he helped Louis XIV suppress Jansenism by condemning Jansen's Five Theses in 1656, but he was critical of the lax moral theology of the Jesuits and the Gallicanism of the French clergy. [Konno Kunio] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1599‐1667 ローマ教皇。在位1655‐67年。シエナ出身で1626年ローマで聖職につき,一時マルタの異端審問官を務めた後,39年からケルン駐在教皇特使となり,ウェストファリア条約の締結調停に当たった。52年教皇庁の国務長官となる。教皇としては56年ヤンセンの5命題を有罪としてルイ14世のジャンセニスム弾圧を助けたが,イエズス会の道徳神学の弛緩主義やフランス聖職者のガリカニスムに対しては批判的であった。【今野 国雄】 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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