A prefectural tax (→ local tax) levied on the ownership of automobiles. The tax deadline is April 1st every year, and automobile owners are obligated to pay the tax by May in principle. Standard tax rates (→ limited tax rates) are set according to the type of car (passenger car, bus, truck, etc.), engine displacement, loading capacity, passenger capacity, and whether the vehicle is used for business or personal use. In 2002, a special measure (Greening Special Measures for Automobile Tax) was introduced that reduces the tax rate on low-pollution vehicles with a low environmental impact and increases the tax rate on automobiles that have been registered as new for a certain number of years. In addition, a light automobile tax is levied by municipalities on the ownership of light automobiles. (→ Automobile-related taxes) Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
自動車を所有することに対して課される都道府県税(→地方税)の普通税。賦課期日は毎年 4月1日で,自動車の所有者は原則として 5月中の納入義務を負う。乗用車,バス,トラックなどの車種,排気量,積載量,乗車定員,営業用か自家用かの別などによって,標準税率(→制限税率)が規定されている。2002年に,環境負荷の小さい低公害車の税率を軽減し,新車新規登録から一定年数を経過した自動車の税率を加重する特例措置(自動車税のグリーン化特例)が導入された。また,軽自動車の所有に対しては,市町村により軽自動車税が課される。(→自動車関係諸税)
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