Patriot

Japanese: Patriotten

...The democrats demanded democratic reforms and a centralized government, and succeeded in installing William IV of Orange-Nassau as governor of seven provinces. However, both William IV, who became governor through the democrats' efforts, and his son William V, were rather conservative, and the control of the citizens of the French dynasty remained unshakable. As a result, the democrats drew in a wider range of citizens and formed an anti-gubernatorial faction, which became radicalized under the name of the Patriot Party. In 1594, when the French army during the Revolution occupied the Southern Netherlands and headed for the Netherlands, the Republic surrendered without a fight. ...

From the Batavian Republic

…Influenced by the French Enlightenment, they gradually sought to change the status quo (abolishing the federal system and forming a strong unified state), and formed a broad anti-District. In the wake of the disastrous defeat of the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War (1780-84) and the subsequent economic hardships, the anti-District Patriots became radicalized, armed themselves, undertook military training, and in 1784 formed a nationwide volunteer army. District William V (reigned 1751-95), fearing the unrest, left The Hague, but was restored in 1787 with the arrival of 20,000 Prussian troops, and many of the Patriots fled to France. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Patriotten" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…民主派は民主的改革と集権的政体を要求し，オラニエ=ナッサウ家のウィレム4世を7州の総督に就任させることに成功した。しかし，民主派の力で総督になったウィレム4世もその子ウィレム5世もむしろ保守的で，門閥市民の支配は揺るがなかったので，民主派はさらに広範な市民層を巻き込んで反総督派を形成し，〈愛国党Patriotten〉と称して急進化した。94年大革命下のフランス軍が南ネーデルラントを占領してオランダに向かうと，共和国は戦わずして降伏した。…

【バタビア共和国】より

…彼らはフランス啓蒙主義の影響を受け，しだいに現状変革(連邦制の廃止と強力な統一国家形成)への志向を強め，広範な反総督陣営を形成した。第4次英蘭戦争(1780‐84)の惨敗とそれに続く経済的苦境の中で，反総督派の〈愛国党Patriotten〉は急進化し，武装して軍事訓練を行い，1784年全国的な義勇軍を結成した。不穏な情勢を恐れた総督ウィレム5世(在位1751‐95)はハーグから退去したが，87年2万のプロイセン軍の来援で復位し，愛国党の多くはフランスに亡命した。…

※「Patriotten」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

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