1889‐1974 Swedish geographer and glaciologist. Following in the tradition of academic exploration by such thinkers as Nordenskield and Hedin, he succeeded Yale in developing Nordic geography. He was a professor at Stockholm University from 1929 to 1950, and was stationed in Oslo as the Norwegian ambassador from 1950 to 1956. He served as president of the International Geographical Union from 1952 to 1960, and also participated in the Japan regional conference. In 1910 he surveyed the Svalbard archipelago and studied the fluctuations of Sverdrup and glacial weather, and in 1931 he conducted a joint Swedish-Norwegian Arctic expedition, compiled an academic report, and then conducted a geological survey of the North Atlantic coast (1948). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1889‐1974 スウェーデンの地理学者,氷河研究者。ノルデンシェルド,ヘディンなどの学術探検の伝統を受け,イェールの後を継ぎ,北欧地理学を発達させた。1929‐50年ストックホルム大学の教授,50‐56年はノルウェー大使としてオスロに駐在した。52‐60年は国際地理学連合会長を務め,日本地方会議にも参加した。1910年スバールバル諸島を調査,スベルドルップと氷河気象の変動を研究,31年には,スウェーデン,ノルウェー共同の北極圏探検を行い,学術報告をまとめ,ついで北大西洋海岸の地質調査を行った(1948)。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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