Aquitaine is a region in southwestern France, mainly in the middle and lower reaches of the Garonne River (the central and western parts of the Aquitaine Basin). Its scope has changed considerably over time, but today the term Aquitaine generally refers to the region that includes Guyenne, with its capital Bordeaux, and the surrounding areas, namely Aunis (with its capital La Rochelle), Saintonge, Angoumois, Périgord, Agenais, Quercy, and Gascogne. From Guyenne…Under the Ancien Régime, the two constituted a single, vast governorate. Guyenne has no clear geographical boundaries, not only with Gascony, but also with the other neighboring cantons, and is also not uniform within itself, being divided into the following regions: Bordelais (roughly equivalent to today's Gironde), Périgord (Dordogne), Agenais (Lot-et-Garonne), Quercy (Lot and Tarn-et-Garonne), and Rouergue (Aveyron). Topographically, the region ranges from the sandy lands at the mouth of the Gironde to the alluvial plains separated by numerous hillocks in the lower and middle Garonne, the limestone plateaus that stretch from the Périgord to the Quercy, and in Rouergue, part of the ancient crystalline plateaus that make up the Massif Central. The Dordogne and Garonne rivers and their tributaries run parallel to each other, running roughly east to west. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Ajune" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…フランス南西部,ガロンヌ川中・下流域(アキテーヌ盆地中・西部)を中心とした地方。その範囲は,時代によってはなはだしく異なるが,今日ではボルドーを主都とするギュイエンヌGuyenneおよびその周辺の諸地方,すなわちオーニスAunis(主都ラ・ロシェル),サントンジュSaintonge(サント),アングーモアAngoumois(アングレーム),ペリゴールPérigord(ペリグー),アジュネAgenais(アジャン),ケルシーQuercy,ガスコーニュGascogneなどを総称して,アキテーヌ地方と呼ぶのが通例である。 【ギュイエンヌ】より…アンシャン・レジーム下には,両者は,あわせて一つの広大な総督管区gouvernementを構成した。 ギュイエンヌは,ガスコーニュはもとより,その他の隣接する諸州との間にも明確な地理的境界をもたず,また,その内部においても統一性を欠き,ボルドレ(ほぼ今日のジロンド県にあたる),ペリゴール(ドルドーニュ県),アジュネ(ロット・エ・ガロンヌ県),ケルシー(ロットおよびタルン・エ・ガロンヌ県),ルエルグ(アベイロン県)の諸地方が区別される。地形上,それらの地方はジロンド河口の砂地から,ガロンヌ下・中流域の多くの小丘に区切られた沖積平野,ペリゴールからケルシーに広がる石灰岩台地,そしてルエルグでは,マシフ・サントラルを構成する古い結晶岩台地の一部をも含み,ドルドーニュ,ガロンヌ両川とその支流が,ほぼ東西に平行して流れている。… ※「アジュネ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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