A secret defensive alliance between Germany, Austria, and Italy from 1882 to 1915. Along with the Triple Entente, Britain, France, and Russia, it was one of the camps in the international imperialist conflict in Europe that led to World War I. The direct motivation for the formation of the Triple Entente was France's occupation of Tunisia in April 1881, which drew Italy closer to Austria and Germany. Germany, fearing the rapprochement between Italy and France, persuaded Austria to conclude an alliance treaty the following year. However, due to conflicts of interest with Austria over territory, Italy approached the Triple Entente from 1902 onwards, concluded a mutual neutrality pact with France, and declared neutrality when World War I broke out. In April 1915, based on the Secret Agreement of London, Italy declared the abolition of the treaty on May 3, and the Triple Entente was dissolved. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
1882~1915年のドイツ,オーストリア,イタリア3国間の秘密防御同盟。イギリス,フランス,ロシアの三国協商とともに第1次世界大戦を誘導するヨーロッパの帝国主義的国際対立の一陣営であった。三国同盟締結の直接的動機は 1881年4月のフランスのチュニジア占領で,これによってイタリアはオーストリア,ドイツに接近,イタリアとフランスとの接近を恐れるドイツが,翌年オーストリアを説得し同盟条約を結んだもの。しかしオーストリアとの領土をめぐる利害対立からイタリアは 1902年以降三国協商に接近し,フランスとの間に相互中立協定を結び,第1次世界大戦勃発に際しては中立を宣言,翌 15年4月ロンドン密約に基づき5月3日条約廃棄を宣言して三国同盟は解体した。
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