Oxidative phosphorylation (oxidative phosphorylation)

Japanese: 酸化的リン酸化(酸化的燐酸化) - さんかてきりんさんか(英語表記)oxidative phosphorylation
Oxidative phosphorylation (oxidative phosphorylation)
The process in which ATP is formed from ADP and inorganic phosphate in conjunction with the electron transfer reaction from respiratory substrates to molecular oxygen. Through this reaction, part of the energy released with the oxidation of sugars and fatty acids is captured in the form of high-energy phosphate bonds in ATP, i.e., the form most easily usable by living organisms (high-energy bonds). More than 90% of the ATP produced with the complete oxidation of one glucose molecule is obtained by oxidative phosphorylation, and this process is extremely important in the energy metabolism of living organisms.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
呼吸基質から分子状酸素への電子伝達反応と共役して,ADPと無機リン酸からATPが形成される過程。この反応によって,糖や脂肪酸の酸化に伴って解放されるエネルギーの一部が,ATPの高エネルギーリン酸結合の形,すなわち生物にとって最も利用しやすい形で捕捉される(高エネルギー結合)。ブドウ糖1分子の完全酸化に伴って生成するATPの90%以上は酸化的リン酸化によって得られるものであり,この過程は生物のエネルギー代謝においてきわめて重要である。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

<<:  Iron oxide

>>:  March Incident

Recommend

Utasutsu

...The area is windy with wind speeds of 10 meter...

Greenberg, J.

...The second change is that linguistic classific...

Funds Management

A general term for planning and control activities...

Kanoko Okamoto - Kanoko Okamoto

Novelist and poet. Born in Tokyo on March 1, 1889...

Folk song - Ryo

One of the old names for Japanese folk songs. Sato...

Australian crane

...Four species of cranes are endemic to Africa: ...

geōmetria (English spelling) geometria

…However, in mathematics that bears the name of g...

Urban Wind - Toshikaze

Winds unique to cities. There are two possible ca...

Lower Lagos Recht

...As commerce developed and transactions in urba...

Meconium - Taiben (English spelling)

This refers to the dark green stool that a newbor...

Metachlamydae

…It includes about 60 orders, 300 families, 10,00...

Homtsuwake no Mikoto - Homtsuwake no Mikoto

According to the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki, he was th...

Komegaya - Komegaya

A rather common, elegant perennial grass (illustra...

Hashikami [town] - Hashikami

A town in Sannohe County, located in the southeast...

Gloxinia speciosa (English spelling) Gloxinia speciosa

…Gloxinia refers to a group of horticultural vari...