...The second change is that linguistic classification research is now considered independently, without being confused with cultural or racial classification criteria. In this context, American Joseph Greenberg (1915- ) published "Studies on the Classification of African Languages" (1955) and "The Languages of Africa" (1963, revised 1966) which remain the most important works to this day. Greenberg used a large amount of material and new linguistic knowledge to reexamine the classification research of Meinhof, Westerman, and others, and created a classification table for African languages, which, although not conclusive, succeeded in providing a major guideline. ... *Some of the terminology referenced in "Greenberg, J." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また,第2の変化は,言語分類研究が文化や人種の分類基準と混同することなく,独立して考察されるようになったことである。こうした状況の中で,アメリカのグリーンバーグJoseph Greenberg(1915‐ )が発表した《アフリカ語分類の研究》(1955),《アフリカの諸言語》(1963,66改訂)は現在も最も重要なものとなっている。グリーンバーグは,大量の資料と新しい言語学の知識を使い分けて,過去のマインホフやウェスターマンなどの分類研究の再検討を行い,アフリカ諸語分類表をつくりあげることによって,決定的なものではないとしても,一つの大きな目安を立てることに成功した。… ※「Greenberg,J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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