Greenberg, J.

Japanese: Greenberg,J.(英語表記)GreenbergJ
Greenberg, J.

...The second change is that linguistic classification research is now considered independently, without being confused with cultural or racial classification criteria. In this context, American Joseph Greenberg (1915- ) published "Studies on the Classification of African Languages" (1955) and "The Languages ​​of Africa" ​​(1963, revised 1966) which remain the most important works to this day. Greenberg used a large amount of material and new linguistic knowledge to reexamine the classification research of Meinhof, Westerman, and others, and created a classification table for African languages, which, although not conclusive, succeeded in providing a major guideline. ...

*Some of the terminology referenced in "Greenberg, J." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…また,第2の変化は,言語分類研究が文化や人種の分類基準と混同することなく,独立して考察されるようになったことである。こうした状況の中で,アメリカのグリーンバーグJoseph Greenberg(1915‐ )が発表した《アフリカ語分類の研究》(1955),《アフリカの諸言語》(1963,66改訂)は現在も最も重要なものとなっている。グリーンバーグは,大量の資料と新しい言語学の知識を使い分けて,過去のマインホフやウェスターマンなどの分類研究の再検討を行い,アフリカ諸語分類表をつくりあげることによって,決定的なものではないとしても,一つの大きな目安を立てることに成功した。…

※「Greenberg,J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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