Salah al-Din (English spelling)

Japanese: サラーフ・アッディーン(英語表記)Ṣalāḥ al‐Dīn
Salah al-Din (English spelling)
1138‐93
The first Ayyubid ruler. Reigned 1169-93. A Kurd born in Takrit in central Iraq, he lived in Damascus from 1154 and served under Nur al-Din of the Zengid dynasty. In 1169 he became the vizier of the Fatimid dynasty and established real power in Egypt. After Nur al-Din's death in 1174, he expanded his territory from Syria to Jazira and established a system of siege against the Crusaders. In 1187, he defeated the Crusaders at the Battle of Hattin and recaptured Jerusalem.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
1138‐93
アイユーブ朝の第1代君主。在位1169‐93年。クルド人で,イラク中部のタクリートに生まれ,1154年からダマスクスに住んでザンギー朝のヌール・アッディーンに仕えた。69年ファーティマ朝の宰相となってエジプトに実権を確立した後,74年にヌール・アッディーンが没すると,シリアからジャジーラへと領域を拡大して十字軍包囲の体制を築き上げ,87年にはヒッティーンの戦に十字軍を破ってエルサレムの奪回をなしとげた。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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