Old - Deaf

Japanese: 老 - ろう
Old - Deaf
[1] 〘 noun 〙① To grow old. Also, that person. An old person. An old man. ※Ryo Gikai (718) Ritual System "Ordinary ways and common ways. <abbreviated> Lowly avoid nobles . Small avoid old people. Light avoid heavy people ." ※Tsurezuregusa (around 1331) 155 "Birth, old age, sickness, and death come and go, and we are yet to come." [Analects of Confucius - Kisi] ② One of the age divisions in the Ritsuryo system. In the Household Code, the age was 61 to 65 years old, but in the second year of Tenpyo Hoji ( 758 ), the imperial decree lowered the age to 60 to 64 years old. For men, it was called Jichou, and the cho and yong taxes were halved. ※Ryo Gikai (718) "For men and women under three years old, it is called yellow . Under sixteen it is called small . Under twenty it is called medium . For men, twenty-one is called Ding . Sixty-one is called old. Sixty-six is ​​called Kyo ."③ A word used by an old man to refer to himself with a feeling of self-deprecation. ※Gyokujinsho (1563) 16 "An old man gives a score based on his own timid opinion." [2] [Elephant] Used before a noun to express the meaning of "old" or "experienced." ※Suga Bunsou (around 900) 4. Old Matsukaze "Hearing the dawn wind blowing, the old nobleman is cold and cold, just like the crushed coral . " [3] [Suffix] Used mainly in letters or conversations with people older than oneself to express a slight feeling of respect. It is not necessarily used only for old people, but was originally used mainly for monks, and later for the general public. *Rodrigues's Japanese Grammar Dictionary (1604-08) "Quisairǒ (Kisairǒ) , Irmãorǒ (Irmãorǒ) " [Zhu Xi - Post-Mei Yuan Zhangjiao]

O-iru [old]

〘 From A, 1 (Ya, 1)〙 o-yu 〘 From Ya, 2〙① To grow older. To grow old. To get older. ※Kojiki (712), vol. 2, folk song: "In the young Kurusu Plain of Hiketa, I was lying down, perhaps in Oi. " ② Plants and other things weaken. To become weak. To begin to wither. ※Kokin (905-914), vol. 892: "The undergrowth of the Ooaraki forest is so plentiful that even the horses cannot move, and there is no one to cut it (author unknown)." ③ To grow old and senile. To become senile. ※Uji Shui (around 1221), vol. 3: "Children and grandchildren laugh in disgust, saying, 'Alas, the women are old, and the sparrows are falling.'" ④ The weather is coming to an end. The season is drawing to an end. ※Utsubo (around 970-999) Kasuga Pilgrimage "Winter is like a breeze on the mountainside, and spring is soaking the mountains." ⑤ To weaken one's power. ※Long Live the Cardboard Emperor (1927) by Kuno Toyohiko "Will the aged lion of France not roar once more?" ⑥ To reach a mature state. To become skilled. To become proficient. ※The Capital of a Nation (1899) by Koda Rohan "These debaters are (omitted) poor in reasoning power, but old in the eyes of the world."

Hey [old man]

[1] [noun] (the noun derived from the conjunctive form of the verb “oiru (old)”) To grow old. To grow old. Also, that person. Deaf. Old age. An old man. ※Kokinshu (905-914) Zatsujo, 879 “Ohokata wa tsuki wo modeji kore kono tsumorureru hito no oi mon mono (Ariwara no Narihira).” [2] [phrase] Used before a noun to express the meaning of “old.” For example, “oimusha (old warrior)” or “oihoushi (old priest).”

Rō-suru lau (old man)

rau・su (also "rouzuru") ① To grow old. To become old. To become like an old man. ※Kakyo (1424) says, "Because he has grown old, his back is weak and his legs are weak." ② To retire. To resign from service.

oi-su [old man]

(Independent verb) To grow old. To become old. To become weak. ※Kokinshu (905-914), Autumn section, 270 "The chrysanthemum flowers, covered with dew, are still blooming in the autumn twilight. (Ki no Tomonori)"

O-yu [old]

〘Self-Ya-ue-ni〙 ⇒ Oiru (old)

Rou - Surau (old man)

〘Independent verb〙 ⇒Rosuru (old)

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:
[1] 〘名〙① 年寄ること。年とっていること。また、その人。年寄り。老人。※令義解（718）儀制「凡行路巷術。〈略〉賤避レ貴。少避レ老。軽避レ重」※徒然草（1331頃）一五五「生・老・病・死の移り来る事、またこれに過ぎたり」 〔論語‐季氏〕② 令制で、年齢による区分の一つ。戸令では六一歳から六五歳までをいったが、天平宝字二年（七五八）の勅で、六〇歳から六四歳までに年齢が引き下げられた。男は次丁といって、調・庸は半減される。※令義解（718）戸「凡男女三歳以下為レ黄。十六以下為レ少。廿以下為レ中。其男廿一為レ丁。六十一為レ老。六十六為レ耆」③ 老人が自分をさして、卑下の気持を含んでいう語。※玉塵抄（1563）一六「老臆見を以て点をくだすなり」[2] 〘語素〙 名詞の上に添えて「年をとっている」「経験を積んでいる」などの意を表わす。※菅家文草（900頃）四・老松風「聞暁風吹二老大夫一、冷冷恰似レ砕二珊瑚一」[3] 〘接尾〙 主に手紙、あるいは会話の相手である自分より年長の人の名前に付けて、軽い尊敬の気持を表わす。かならずしも老人に対してだけ用いるものではなく、もとは主に僧侶に対して用いられ、後には一般にも用いられた。※ロドリゲス日本大文典（1604‐08）「Quisairǒ(キサイラウ)、Irmãorǒ(イルマンラウ)」 〔朱熹‐跋米元章帖〕

お・いる【老】

〘自ア上一（ヤ上一）〙 お・ゆ 〘自ヤ上二〙① 年齢が重なる。年寄る。年をとる。※古事記（712）下・歌謡「ひけたの若栗栖(くるす)原わかくへに、ゐ寝てましもの淤伊(オイ)にけるかも」② 植物などが衰える。弱る。枯れかかる。※古今（905‐914）雑上・八九二「おほあらきの森の下草おいぬれば駒もすさめず刈る人もなし〈よみ人しらず〉」③ 年をとってぼける。もうろくする。※宇治拾遺（1221頃）三「子ども、孫など『あはれ、女とじは、おひて、雀かはるる』とて、にくみわらふ」④ 季候が末になる。季節が終わりに近づく。※宇津保（970‐999頃）春日詣「山べにふゆわかく、のべに春をひたり」⑤ 勢力などが衰える。※ボール紙の皇帝万歳（1927）〈久野豊彦〉「それでは、老いたる仏蘭西(フランス)の獅子は、再び吼えぬであらうか」⑥ 円熟した状態になる。熟達する。たける。※一国の首都（1899）〈幸田露伴〉「これらの議論をなす人士は〈略〉推理力には乏しきも世故には老い」

おい【老】

[1] 〘名〙 (動詞「おいる（老）」の連用形の名詞化) 年老いること。年寄ること。また、その人。ろう。老年。老人。※古今（905‐914）雑上・八七九「おほかたは月をもめでじこれぞこのつもれば人のおいとなるもの〈在原業平〉」[2] 〘語素〙 名詞の上に付いて、「年をとった」の意を表わす。「おいむしゃ（老武者）」「おいほうし（老法師）」など。

ろう‐・する ラウ‥【老】

〘自サ変〙 らう・す 〘自サ変〙 (「ろうずる」とも)① 年とる。老いる。老人らしくなる。※花鏡（1424）先能其物成去能其態似「らうしたる形なれば、腰ををり、足弱くて」② 隠居する。致仕する。

おい‐・す【老】

〘自サ変〙 年老いる。老年になる。衰える。※古今（905‐914）秋下・二七〇「露ながらをりてかざさむ菊の花おいせぬ秋のひさしかるべく〈紀友則〉」

お・ゆ【老】

〘自ヤ上二〙 ⇒おいる（老）

ろう‐・す ラウ‥【老】

〘自サ変〙 ⇒ろうする（老）

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