Sasakibe-so

Japanese: 雀部荘 - ささきべのしょう

It is also called "Sasaibe-no-sho" or "Sasabe-no-sho". It was a manor of Yamashiro Matsuo Shrine (Matsuo Taisha) established in Sasaibe-go, Amada-gun, Tanba Province ("Wamyo-sho"), and is considered to be the area of Maeda, Tsuchi, Toda, Ishihara (Isa), and Kawakita in Fukuchiyama City, Kyoto Prefecture. The Amada River (Yura River) flows through it, and the area downstream from Sakai in Sasaibe-sho was the place where Matsuo Shrine provided food. This area became Matsuo Shrine's territory in 1091, with a donation from Tanba Kanesada, former head priest of Amada County. Later, Matsuo Shrine's chief priest Yorichika established the manor as the main family of Matsuo Shrine, and the lordship was passed down to his son, Sarai, and his descendants (the Azuma clan). This manor had a strong kitchen-like character, and there were cormorant fishers within the manor, and an important duty was to provide fresh fish such as salmon and sweetfish to Matsuo Shrine. They also served as night watchmen and housekeepers, and a system of 12 guards (banto) was formed for this purpose. In 1186, Kajiwara Kagetoki was appointed as the magistrate of the manor by the Kanto shobun, and after Kagetoki's downfall, a jito was appointed. Thereafter, disputes with the jito and jitodai continued throughout the Kamakura period, but with the assurance of the shogunate, the shrine continued to exist as a shrine territory into the Muromachi period.

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

〈ささいべのしょう〉〈ささべのしょう〉ともいう。丹波国天田郡雀部(ささいべ)郷（《和名抄》）に成立した山城松尾社（松尾大社）領の荘園で，現京都府福知山市の前田・土・戸田・石原(いさ)・川北一帯に比定される。天田川（由良川）が流れ，雀部荘堺より下流は松尾社の供菜所であった。当地が松尾社領となったのは1091年のことで，天田郡前貫首(かんじゅ)丹波兼定の寄進による。のち松尾社神主頼親が松尾社を本家として立荘し，領主職はその子相頼以下子孫（東氏）に伝領された。当荘は御厨(みくりや)的性格が強く，荘内に鵜飼いがいて鮭・鮎などの鮮魚を松尾社に備進するのが重要な課役であった。また宿直(とのい)役・夫役などを務めており，そのための12の番（番頭）制が形成されていた。1186年梶原景時が関東下文によって当荘代官に補任され，景時失脚後は地頭が置かれた。以後鎌倉時代を通じて地頭・地頭代との相論が続いたが，幕府の安堵をうけ，室町時代も社領として命脈を保った。

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