…The Ayan power also expanded in Syria, but by the end of the 18th century it came under the harsh rule of Aḥmad Jazzār Paşa (?-1804), a native of Bosnia. In North Africa, a military class called dey or bey held real power, and imperial rule was already nominal. After the 18th century, as trade between the empire and European countries expanded via the Mediterranean and the Balkans, non-Muslim merchants emerged within the empire. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "dey" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…シリアでもアーヤーン勢力の伸張がみられたが,18世紀末にはボスニア地方出身のアフマド・ジャッザール・パシャAḥmad Jazzār Paşa(?‐1804)の過酷な支配を受けた。北アフリカではデイdeyないしはベイbeyを名のる軍人層が実権を握り,帝国支配はすでに名目的なものとなった。 18世紀以後,地中海やバルカンを経由して帝国各地とヨーロッパ諸国との貿易が拡大すると,帝国内部では,これと結びついて非ムスリム商人が勃興した。… ※「dey」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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