The rank-based land system was established by the Ayutthaya Dynasty in Thailand. King Boromatorai Lokanat (reigned 1448-88) codified the custom of granting land to individuals according to their status. The highest of the seven classes of nobility, Chaofah, was given 30,000 rai (1 rai is 1,600 m2 ) of land, and the amount of land was reduced according to rank, with commoners given 15 rai. The amount of fines and compensation varied according to the sakdinha, which indicated each person's social status. In the second half of the 19th century, after the wage and salary system was established, sakdinha was merely used to indicate status, and was abolished during the democratic revolution of 1932. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
タイのアユタヤ朝が制定した職位田制。ボロマトライローカナート王 (在位 1448~88) が従来各人の地位に応じて授与してきた土地所有の慣習を成文法化したもの。7階級ある貴族中最高位のチャオファーには,3万ライ (1ライは 1600m2) の土地を与え,以下階級によって減少し平民には 15ライを与えた。サクディナーに応じて罰金額,賠償額に格差があり,それにより各人の社会身分を示した。 19世紀後半,賃金給与体制が整備してのちはサクディナーは身分称号を示すにとどまり,1932年の民主革命で廃止された。
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