Collingwood, Robin George

Japanese: コリングウッド（英語表記）Collingwood， Robin George

Born 22 February 1889 at Cartmerfeld, Lancashire
[Died] January 9, 1943. Coniston, Lancashire. British philosopher, historian, and archaeologist. Studied at Oxford University, served as a member of the university's council in 1912 and as professor of metaphysics from 1935 to 1941. Initially interested in archaeology and history, he wrote "Roman Britain" (1936), but later turned to philosophy, philosophy of history, and philosophy of art. In philosophy, he started from a critique of Oxford realism represented by J. Wilson, and from an idealistic standpoint attempted to synthesize philosophy and history. In philosophy of art, he started from B. Croce and considered art from the perspective of expression and language. Main works: "Religion and Philosophy" (16), "Speculum Mentis" (24), "Outlines of Philosophy of Art" (25), "An Essay on Philosophical Method" (33), "The Principles of Art" (38), "An Autobiography" (39), "An Essay on Metaphysics" (40), "The New Leviathan" (42), "The Idea of History" (46), "Essays in the Philosophy of Art" (64, edited by A. Donagan).

Collingwood
Collingwood, Cuthbert, 1st Baron Collingwood

Born: 24 October 1748, Newcastle upon Tyne
[Died] March 7, 1810. British military officer and admiral off the coast of Minorca. During the French Revolutionary Wars, he participated in the Battle of June 1st off the coast of Brest in 1794 and the Battle of Cape St. Vincent in 1797. During the Napoleonic Wars, he served as second-in-command to Horatio Nelson at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. After Nelson's death, he took command of the fleet and was awarded a baronial title for his military achievements.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1889.2.22. ランカシャー，カートメルフェル
[没]1943.1.9. ランカシャー，コニストン
イギリスの哲学者，歴史学者，考古学者。オックスフォード大学に学び，1912年同大学評議員，35～41年同大学形而上学教授。最初，考古学と歴史学に関心をもち，"Roman Britain" (1936) を著わしたが，のち哲学，歴史哲学，芸術哲学に転じた。哲学的には，J.ウィルソンに代表されるオックスフォード実在論の批判から出発，理想主義の立場に立ち，哲学と歴史学との総合を試みた。芸術哲学的には，B.クローチェから出発し，芸術を表現，言語の観点から考察した。主著"Religion and Philosophy" (16) ，"Speculum Mentis" (24) ，『芸術哲学概論』 Outlines of Philosophy of Art (25) ，"An Essay on Philosophical Method" (33) ，"The Principles of Art" (38) ，"An Autobiography" (39) ，"An Essay on Metaphysics" (40) ，"The New Leviathan" (42) ，"The Idea of History" (46) ，"Essays in the Philosophy of Art" (64，A. Donagan編) 。

コリングウッド
Collingwood, Cuthbert, 1st Baron Collingwood

[生]1748.10.24. ニューカッスルアポンタイン
[没]1810.3.7. ミノルカ島沖
イギリスの軍人，提督。フランス革命戦争に際し，1794年ブレスト沖の「6月1日の戦い」，1797年サンビセンテ岬の海戦に参加。ナポレオン戦争では 1805年のトラファルガルの戦いでホレーショ・ネルソンの副将として活躍。ネルソンの戦死後，艦隊の指揮をとり，戦功によって男爵位を授けられた。

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