…It was elevated to a city during the reign of Přemysl Otakar II (reigned 1253-78). It is also known as the site of an ancient battle in 1426, where the Hussite army led by Prokop Holy (?-1434) clashed with the army of the Margrave of Meissen and won. Germanization progressed rapidly in the 17th century, and industry developed from the mid-19th century, and today the chemical, mechanical, textile, food and glass industries are thriving. … From the Hussite Wars… In 1422, the Hussites won the Battle of Kutná Hora, and after the Battle of Malešov in 1424, the Taborites took the political and military lead. After Žižka died of typhus in 1424, Prokop Holy (?-1434) was chosen as leader, and defeated the successive crusaders at Ústí nad Labem in 1426 and Domažlice in 1431. From 1427 onwards, the Hussites invaded neighbouring countries of Bohemia, such as Germany, Poland and Slovakia, destroying many churches and castles of the lords. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Prokop Holy" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…プシェミスル・オタカル2世(在位1253‐78)の時代に都市に昇格。1426年,プロコプProkop Holy(?‐1434)率いるフス派軍がマイセン辺境伯軍と衝突し,勝利した古戦場としても知られる。17世紀にドイツ化が急激に進み,19世紀半ばから工業が発展,今日では化学・機械・繊維・食品・ガラス工業が盛んである。… 【フス派戦争】より… フス派軍は1422年にはクトナー・ホラKutná Horaの戦で勝利し,24年のマレショフMalešovの戦ののち,タボル派が政治的・軍治的主導権を握った。24年ジシュカがチフスで死ぬと,プロコプProkop Holy(?‐1434)が首領に選ばれ,26年にはウースチー・ナド・ラベム,31年にはドマジュリツェと,次々に繰り出されてくる十字軍をことごとく打ち破った。1427年以降は,フス派軍はボヘミアに隣接するドイツ,ポーランド,スロバキアなどに外征し,数多くの教会,領主の城館を破壊した。… ※「Prokop Holy」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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